Lithuania
In front of its Baltic neighbours, Lithuania enjoyed a continuous
period of independence. After laying the Germans Crusader knights
in 1236, the Lithuanians were organized as a separate state. In
1569 established a combined Polish-Lithuanian state. But the Great
Northern War (1700-1721) between Poland-Lithuania-Sweden against
Russia for control of the Baltic left the country devastated and
towards the end of XVIIIth century fell into the hands of Russians.
In 1830 and 1863 emerged uprisings that increased nationalist
sentiment and with the Russian collapse after World War II, Lithuania
could become independent again. Then the annexation to the Soviet
Union (1940) and the German occupation (1941-1944) came, which
deleted the Jewish population and sank the country. Then, with
the Russians, was not much better.
In the 80 began asking for more autonomy and in 1990 signed their
declaration of independence, thus paving the way for other Baltic
states. There were clashes until the attempted coup against Gorbachev
in 1991 and the international community (followed immediately
by the Soviet Union) recognized the independence of Lithuania.
Maybe Lithuania is not the friendliest country with the visitor,
but travel through their land is not a problem. The number of
passengers is still low which gives the feeling of being in a
country to be discovered.
Vilnius, its capital, has a very beautiful architecture, perhaps
the best one in the Baltic. It has a beautiful old district of
the baroque era. Kaunas, Lithuania's second city, it also has
a beautiful old town, in addition to some interesting museums
and a good supply of bars and restaurants.
Klaipeda, with its restored old town, serves as a stop on the
road to the great beaches of Neringa, formed by dunes and woods
that shelter Lithuania to the Baltic Sea.